in the care of

英 /ɪn ðə ˈkeə əv/美 /ɪn ðə ˈker əv/

介词短语

由…照顾;在…保管下

词义解析

该短语的核心含义是“由…照顾或管理”,强调责任和监护的转移。本义指人处于他人的照料之下,如儿童或病人交由监护人看管。引申义可用于事物,如财产、文件或动物,表示由特定机构或个人负责保管或处理。在更抽象的语境中,也可指项目或事务交由某人负责。各义项均围绕“责任转移”这一核心,从具体到抽象延伸。

字源分析

该短语由介词“in”、定冠词“the”、名词“care”和介词“of”构成。“care”源自古英语“caru”,意为“担忧、注意”,后引申为“照料、管理”。整体结构“in the care of”意为“处于…的照料之中”,体现了空间隐喻,即“在…的照顾范围内”。记忆时可联想“把事物放在某人的关心之下”。

常见语境

该短语常用于正式或半正式场合。在新闻报道中,常见于描述名人子女或动物由他人照顾,如“The children were left in the care of their grandparents.”。在法律文本中,用于指定监护人,如“The assets are in the care of the trustee.”。在商务邮件中,可能用于说明文件或项目交接,如“The contract is in the care of our legal team.”。日常口语中较少使用,更常用“look after”或“take care of”。文学作品中可增添正式感和责任感,如“The castle was in the care of the old steward.”。

用法须知

该短语是介词短语,在句中常作表语或后置定语。作表语时,主语通常为被照顾的人或物,如“The dog is in the care of the kennel.”。作定语时,置于名词后,如“The documents in the care of the lawyer are confidential.”。注意介词“of”后接名词或代词,不可接动名词。易错点:与“in care of”(常用于信封上,缩写为c/o)混淆,后者表示“由…转交”,而“in the care of”强调照顾责任。

同义词区别

与“under the care of”相比,两者可互换,但“under”更强调从属关系,而“in”更强调状态。与“in charge of”区别显著:“in charge of”表示“负责、主管”,主语是主动方,如“She is in charge of the project.”;而“in the care of”主语是被动方,如“The project is in the care of her.”。与“in custody of”相比,后者常用于法律语境,强调监管。与“looked after by”相比,后者更口语化。

易错提醒

该短语语域偏正式,适用于书面语或正式口语,日常对话中显得生硬。无显著褒贬色彩,但暗示被照顾方处于相对被动或弱势地位。常见误用包括:漏掉冠词“the”,写成“in care of”,此时意义改变(见语法要点);或与“in care”(意为“由地方政府收养”)混淆。另外,避免在非正式场合过度使用,以免显得不自然。

高频搭配

用法示例

  1. The children were left in the care of their aunt while their parents were abroad.父母在国外期间,孩子们由他们的姨妈照顾。
  2. The historical documents are in the care of the national archive.这些历史文件由国家档案馆保管。
  3. After the surgery, the patient was placed in the care of a specialist nurse.手术后,病人由专科护士照料。
  4. The stray dog was taken in the care of the local animal shelter.这只流浪狗由当地动物收容所收留照料。
  5. During the renovation, the museum's collection was in the care of a private security firm.翻修期间,博物馆的藏品由一家私人保安公司看管。

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