at a discount
英 /æt ə dɪsˈkaʊnt/美 /æt ə dɪsˈkaʊnt/
介词短语
打折;低于正常价格;不受重视
词义解析
该短语的核心含义是“以折扣价”,即低于标价或正常价格购买商品或服务。本义源于商业交易,指商品降价出售。由此引申出“因打折而购买”的含义,强调价格优势。进一步引申为“被低估”或“不受重视”,指某事物或某人未被给予应有的价值或关注,常用于抽象语境,如观点、人才等。
字源分析
“at”为介词,表示“在……状态下”;“discount”源于古法语“desconter”,意为“扣除”,由拉丁语“dis-”(分开)和“computare”(计算)组成,原指从总额中扣除一部分。合在一起,“at a discount”字面意为“在扣除的状态”,即价格被削减。记忆时可联想“discount”即“打折扣”,再结合“at”的“处于”含义,理解其“以折扣价”的核心意思。
常见语境
该短语最常用于商业和购物场景,如“buy at a discount”表示以折扣价购买。在商务邮件中,可能涉及“sell at a discount”以促销;在新闻报道中,常用于经济报道,如“shares trading at a discount”指股价低于面值。在文学作品或正式讨论中,引申义“被低估”较常见,如“His opinion is often taken at a discount”,语气偏正式。日常口语中较少使用,更多用“on sale”或“discounted”。
用法须知
该短语为介词短语,通常作状语或表语。作状语时修饰动词,如“buy at a discount”;作表语时主语常为商品或价格,如“The shoes are at a discount.”。注意“discount”前通常有“a”,但“at discount”不标准;且“discount”可数,其前可加修饰语,如“at a 20% discount”。易错点:不可说“at discount”,且“at a discount”后接介词“on”或“for”表示具体商品,如“at a discount on electronics”。
同义词区别
“at a discount”强调价格低于正常水平,常用于商业;“on sale”侧重促销活动,可能因季节或清仓;“discounted”为形容词,直接修饰名词,如“discounted price”。在“被低估”含义上,与“undervalued”相近,但“at a discount”更形象,隐含对比。选择时,若强调状态用“at a discount”,若强调动作或商品本身用“on sale”或“discounted”。
易错提醒
该短语语域中性偏正式,在商业和书面语中常见,口语中较少。无强烈褒贬,但“被低估”义项略带负面,暗示未受重视。常见误用:①漏掉“a”;②与“on sale”混淆,后者强调促销活动;③在引申义中误用为“打折”本义。另需注意“at a discount”后接“to”表对比对象,如“at a discount to its peers”。
高频搭配
- buy at a discount
- sell at a discount
- at a discount to
- at a 20% discount
- available at a discount
- taken at a discount
- stock at a discount
用法示例
- I bought this laptop at a discount because it was a display model.我以折扣价买了这台笔记本电脑,因为它是展示机。
- The company sells its products at a discount during the holiday season.公司在假期期间以折扣价出售其产品。
- His skills are often taken at a discount by his colleagues.他的技能常被同事低估。
- Investors can purchase shares at a discount through the dividend reinvestment plan.投资者可通过股息再投资计划以折扣价购买股票。
- The restaurant offers meals at a discount for senior citizens.这家餐厅为老年人提供折扣餐。
- In the art world, some masterpieces are sold at a discount because of poor provenance.在艺术界,一些杰作因来源不明而以低价出售。